{"id":1525,"date":"2026-03-25T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/?p=1525"},"modified":"2026-04-01T15:12:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T15:12:17","slug":"oh-what-a-tangled-web","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/?p=1525","title":{"rendered":"Oh, What a Tangled Web"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a09541f59cf0&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a09541f59cf0\" class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-large is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"735\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bigelow-laboratory-gulf-of-maine-food-web-735x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1526\" style=\"width:173px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bigelow-laboratory-gulf-of-maine-food-web-735x1024.jpg 735w, https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bigelow-laboratory-gulf-of-maine-food-web-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bigelow-laboratory-gulf-of-maine-food-web-768x1070.jpg 768w, https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bigelow-laboratory-gulf-of-maine-food-web-1102x1536.jpg 1102w, https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bigelow-laboratory-gulf-of-maine-food-web-500x697.jpg 500w, https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bigelow-laboratory-gulf-of-maine-food-web.jpg 1256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At <strong>Bigelow Laboratory<\/strong>, we know that the smallest things can have the biggest impact on the ocean ecosystem. A multi-institutional team, led by the <strong>University of Rhode Island<\/strong> and featuring our researchers, is helping show just how important some of these tiny animals called copepods are for shuttling energy and nutrients across the ocean food web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The team has spent the last several years using advanced laboratory and field methods to understand how the biological communities of the surface and seafloor are connected in the <strong>Gulf of Maine<\/strong> and how that relationship \u2014 and the larger marine food web \u2014 adapts as environmental conditions change. The project has relied on some unique datasets, including coral skeletons that preserve a record of growth like tree rings, lots of tiny copepod poop pellets, and a biological archive that has preserved samples of common copepod species going back 50 years.<\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-1528 .fg-image { width: 1500px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-image-viewer foogallery-link-image foogallery-lightbox-foogallery fg-center fg-image-viewer fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-round-small fg-shadow-outline fg-shadow-inset-large fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-hover-semi-zoomed fg-caption-always fg-hover-fade fg-hover-plus3 fg-c-l\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-1528\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true,&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;loop&quot;:true}}\" data-foogallery-lightbox=\"{&quot;thumbs&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;thumbsCaptions&quot;:false,&quot;thumbsBestFit&quot;:false,&quot;thumbsSmall&quot;:false,&quot;thumbsCaptionsAlign&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;info&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;infoVisible&quot;:true,&quot;infoOverlay&quot;:true,&quot;infoAlign&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;hoverButtons&quot;:false,&quot;fitMedia&quot;:false,&quot;noScrollbars&quot;:true,&quot;preserveButtonSpace&quot;:true,&quot;buttons&quot;:{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:true,&quot;info&quot;:true,&quot;thumbs&quot;:false},&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;autoPlay&quot;:true}}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 2; --fg-description-line-clamp: 2;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fiv-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"fiv-inner-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/01.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Senior Research Scientist Karen Stamieszkin prepares to examine some of the preserved copepod samples the research team collected back at Bigelow Laboratory (Credit: Bigelow Laboratory).\" data-attachment-id=\"1529\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Senior Research Scientist Karen Stamieszkin prepares to examine some of the preserved copepod samples the research team collected back at Bigelow Laboratory (Credit: Bigelow Laboratory).\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1500\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/01.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221500%22%20height%3D%221500%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201500%201500%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Senior Research Scientist Karen Stamieszkin prepares to examine some of the preserved copepod samples the research team collected back at Bigelow Laboratory (Credit: Bigelow Laboratory).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/02.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Small test tubes contain preserved samples of different copepods collected from the Gulf of Maine (Credit: Bigelow Laboratory).\" data-attachment-id=\"1530\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Small test tubes contain preserved samples of different copepods collected from the Gulf of Maine (Credit: Bigelow Laboratory).\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1500\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/02.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221500%22%20height%3D%221500%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201500%201500%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Small test tubes contain preserved samples of different copepods collected from the Gulf of Maine (Credit: Bigelow Laboratory).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/03.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"A micrograph of preserved copepods collected during the 2023 research cruise shows an abundant community of pink Calanus finmarchicus among a handful of white Metridia lucens (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" data-attachment-id=\"1531\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"A micrograph of preserved copepods collected during the 2023 research cruise shows an abundant community of pink Calanus finmarchicus among a handful of white Metridia lucens (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1500\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/03.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221500%22%20height%3D%221500%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201500%201500%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">A micrograph of preserved copepods collected during the 2023 research cruise shows an abundant community of pink Calanus finmarchicus among a handful of white Metridia lucens (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/04.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"A sample of rapidly swimming zooplankton, the small animals that help drive the marine food web, collected from the Gulf of Maine (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" data-attachment-id=\"1532\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"A sample of rapidly swimming zooplankton, the small animals that help drive the marine food web, collected from the Gulf of Maine (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1500\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/04.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221500%22%20height%3D%221500%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201500%201500%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">A sample of rapidly swimming zooplankton, the small animals that help drive the marine food web, collected from the Gulf of Maine (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/05.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Researchers aboard the R\/V Endeavor in 2023 deploy a remotely operated vehicle for collecting coral samples from the seafloor of Jordan Basin (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" data-attachment-id=\"1533\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Researchers aboard the R\/V Endeavor in 2023 deploy a remotely operated vehicle for collecting coral samples from the seafloor of Jordan Basin (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1500\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/05.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221500%22%20height%3D%221500%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201500%201500%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Researchers aboard the R\/V Endeavor in 2023 deploy a remotely operated vehicle for collecting coral samples from the seafloor of Jordan Basin (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/06.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Lindsay Agvent, a former masters student with McMahon at URI, prepares a CTD sampling device on board the 2023 research cruise to Jordan Basin (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" data-attachment-id=\"1534\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Lindsay Agvent, a former masters student with McMahon at URI, prepares a CTD sampling device on board the 2023 research cruise to Jordan Basin (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1500\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/06.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221500%22%20height%3D%221500%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201500%201500%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Lindsay Agvent, a former masters student with McMahon at URI, prepares a CTD sampling device on board the 2023 research cruise to Jordan Basin (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/07.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Researchers aboard the R\/V Endeavor in 2023 deploy a remotely operated vehicle for collecting coral samples from the seafloor of Jordan Basin (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" data-attachment-id=\"1535\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Researchers aboard the R\/V Endeavor in 2023 deploy a remotely operated vehicle for collecting coral samples from the seafloor of Jordan Basin (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1500\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/07.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221500%22%20height%3D%221500%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201500%201500%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Researchers aboard the R\/V Endeavor in 2023 deploy a remotely operated vehicle for collecting coral samples from the seafloor of Jordan Basin (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/08.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Nowakowski (right), McMahon (left), and Breanna Motsenbocker (center), a former PhD student at URI working with Brennan Phillips, one of the researchers on the project, examine a sample of coral recently brought up from the seafloor (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" data-attachment-id=\"1536\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Nowakowski (right), McMahon (left), and Breanna Motsenbocker (center), a former PhD student at URI working with Brennan Phillips, one of the researchers on the project, examine a sample of coral recently brought up from the seafloor (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1500\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/08.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221500%22%20height%3D%221500%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201500%201500%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Nowakowski (right), McMahon (left), and Breanna Motsenbocker (center), a former PhD student at URI working with Brennan Phillips, one of the researchers on the project, examine a sample of coral recently brought up from the seafloor (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/09.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Using an remotely operated vehicle manned by Brennan Phillips, an associate professor at URI, and his students, the research team collected samples of Primnoa resedaeformis, a species of coral found on the seafloor in the Gulf of Maine (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" data-attachment-id=\"1537\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Using an remotely operated vehicle manned by Brennan Phillips, an associate professor at URI, and his students, the research team collected samples of Primnoa resedaeformis, a species of coral found on the seafloor in the Gulf of Maine (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1500\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/09.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221500%22%20height%3D%221500%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201500%201500%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Using an remotely operated vehicle manned by Brennan Phillips, an associate professor at URI, and his students, the research team collected samples of Primnoa resedaeformis, a species of coral found on the seafloor in the Gulf of Maine (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/10.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Nowakowski and McMahon calibrate equipment aboard the 2023 research cruise to Jordan Basin (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" data-attachment-id=\"1538\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Nowakowski and McMahon calibrate equipment aboard the 2023 research cruise to Jordan Basin (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1500\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/10.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221500%22%20height%3D%221500%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201500%201500%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Nowakowski and McMahon calibrate equipment aboard the 2023 research cruise to Jordan Basin (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/11.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"A cross section of a Primnoa resedaeformis shows how corals keep records of their growth in their skeletons similar to tree rings (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" data-attachment-id=\"1539\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"A cross section of a Primnoa resedaeformis shows how corals keep records of their growth in their skeletons similar to tree rings (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1500\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/11.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221500%22%20height%3D%221500%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201500%201500%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">A cross section of a Primnoa resedaeformis shows how corals keep records of their growth in their skeletons similar to tree rings (Credit: Karen Stamieszkin).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/12.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sculptures created by Nowakowski and Eunhyung Chung, a former masters student at the Rhode Island School of Design, visually communicate how the Gulf of Maine food web has changed, with the glass color and length of the sculptures corresponding, respectively, to ocean temperatures and the number of steps in the food chain (Credit: Catrina Nowakowski).\" data-attachment-id=\"1540\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sculptures created by Nowakowski and Eunhyung Chung, a former masters student at the Rhode Island School of Design, visually communicate how the Gulf of Maine food web has changed, with the glass color and length of the sculptures corresponding, respectively, to ocean temperatures and the number of steps in the food chain (Credit: Catrina Nowakowski).\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1500\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/12.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221500%22%20height%3D%221500%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201500%201500%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sculptures created by Nowakowski and Eunhyung Chung, a former masters student at the Rhode Island School of Design, visually communicate how the Gulf of Maine food web has changed, with the glass color and length of the sculptures corresponding, respectively, to ocean temperatures and the number of steps in the food chain (Credit: Catrina Nowakowski).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/13.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sculptures created by Nowakowski and Eunhyung Chung, a former masters student at the Rhode Island School of Design, visually communicate how the Gulf of Maine food web has changed, with the glass color and length of the sculptures corresponding, respectively, to ocean temperatures and the number of steps in the food chain (Credit: Catrina Nowakowski).\" data-attachment-id=\"1541\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sculptures created by Nowakowski and Eunhyung Chung, a former masters student at the Rhode Island School of Design, visually communicate how the Gulf of Maine food web has changed, with the glass color and length of the sculptures corresponding, respectively, to ocean temperatures and the number of steps in the food chain (Credit: Catrina Nowakowski).\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1500\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2026\/04\/13\/1712216117.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221500%22%20height%3D%221500%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201500%201500%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sculptures created by Nowakowski and Eunhyung Chung, a former masters student at the Rhode Island School of Design, visually communicate how the Gulf of Maine food web has changed, with the glass color and length of the sculptures corresponding, respectively, to ocean temperatures and the number of steps in the food chain (Credit: Catrina Nowakowski).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/14.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Sculptures created by Nowakowski and Eunhyung Chung, a former masters student at the Rhode Island School of Design, visually communicate how the Gulf of Maine food web has changed, with the glass color and length of the sculptures corresponding, respectively, to ocean temperatures and the number of steps in the food chain (Credit: Catrina Nowakowski).\" data-attachment-id=\"1542\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Sculptures created by Nowakowski and Eunhyung Chung, a former masters student at the Rhode Island School of Design, visually communicate how the Gulf of Maine food web has changed, with the glass color and length of the sculptures corresponding, respectively, to ocean temperatures and the number of steps in the food chain (Credit: Catrina Nowakowski).\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1500\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/14.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221500%22%20height%3D%221500%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201500%201500%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Sculptures created by Nowakowski and Eunhyung Chung, a former masters student at the Rhode Island School of Design, visually communicate how the Gulf of Maine food web has changed, with the glass color and length of the sculptures corresponding, respectively, to ocean temperatures and the number of steps in the food chain (Credit: Catrina Nowakowski).<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"fiv-ctrls\">\n\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"fiv-prev\" title=\"Prev\"><span>Prev<\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t<label class=\"fiv-count\"><span class=\"fiv-count-current\">1<\/span>of<span class=\"fiv-count-total\">14<\/span><\/label>\n\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"fiv-next\" title=\"Next\"><span>Next<\/span><\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>This work is challenging oceanographers&#8217; assumptions about how the Gulf of Maine ecosystem works and highlighting the challenges of using historical data to understand our rapidly changing future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bigelow.org\/news\/articles\/2026-03-20.html\">Read the Full Story<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At Bigelow Laboratory, we know that the smallest things can have the biggest impact on the ocean ecosystem. A multi-institutional team, led by the University of Rhode Island and featuring our researchers, is helping show just how important some of these tiny animals called copepods are for shuttling energy and nutrients across the ocean food [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1526,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","css_class_manager_body_classes":"","css_class_manager_use_in_post_loop":false},"categories":[12],"tags":[66,27,64,60],"class_list":["post-1525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-changing-oceans","tag-ecosystem","tag-gulf-of-maine","tag-karen-stamieszkin","tag-zooplankton"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1525"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1543,"href":"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1525\/revisions\/1543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currents.bigelow.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}